Adenia Cordifolia

The Heartleaf Caudex Vine

What Is Adenia cordifolia?

Adenia cordifolia is a tropical caudiciform vine known for its swollen base (caudex) and heart-shaped leaves. The name cordifolia means “heart-leaf,” referring to the shape of its foliage.

It belongs to the Passifloraceae family and grows naturally in warm regions of Africa. The plant stores water in its caudex, allowing it to survive dry periods.

This plant is not aquatic and should never be submerged.

Unusual and sculptural, Adenia cordifolia is ideal for collectors who appreciate caudex plants with a climbing habit.

How It Grows

This plant grows from a swollen caudex at the base. Thin vines emerge and climb or trail when supported.

Growth is moderate during the active growing season and may slow or go dormant in cooler periods.

The Leaves

The leaves are soft and decorative.

• Color: light to medium green

• Surface: smooth with soft matte finish

• Shape: heart-shaped with pointed tip

The heart-shaped foliage is its main highlight.

Light Needs

Prefers bright, indirect light.

• Can tolerate gentle morning sun

• Avoid harsh midday sun

Low light may cause weak, stretched growth.

Water & Growing Conditions

• Allow soil to dry partially between watering

• Use very well-draining soil (cactus or gritty mix)

• Prefers moderate humidity

• Ideal temperature: 22–32°C

Reduce watering during dormancy.

Growing Environment

Best suited for:

• Indoor plant collections

• Bright windowsills

• Greenhouse setups

Not suitable for aquariums or submerged environments.

Care Level

Medium care.

• Suitable for growers with some experience

• Requires good drainage

• Seasonal growth pattern

Handling Note

Keep the caudex partially exposed above the soil for both health and appearance. With proper care, Adenia cordifolia will develop elegant climbing vines and maintain its sculptural base